Fire on the Landscape
April 30, 2026
Prescribed fire is one of the most effective tools available for restoring and maintaining healthy wildlife habitat. When carefully planned and applied under the right conditions, fire helps rejuvenate native vegetation, improve habitat structure, and support the diverse needs of grassland and forest wildlife.
Many species evolved alongside periodic fire and depend on the open conditions and plant diversity it creates.
How Prescribed Fire Benefits Wildlife
- Stimulates growth of native grasses and wildflowers
- Improves nesting and brood-rearing habitat for birds
- Reduces invasive species and unwanted woody encroachment
- Increases plant diversity and food availability
- Creates better travel corridors and escape cover for wildlife
- Enhances habitat quality for pollinators and other beneficial species
- Helps maintain healthy ecosystems that support wildlife, soil, air, and water resources
Wildlife Species That Benefit
Prescribed fire supports a wide range of wildlife, including:
- Northern bobwhite quail
- Wild turkey
- White-tailed deer
- Grassland songbirds
- Pollinators such as bees and butterflies
- Small mammals and reptiles that depend on open habitat structure
A Conservation Tool With Lasting Impact
When used responsibly, prescribed fire helps landowners restore natural processes that many ecosystems need to remain productive and resilient. It is a science-based management practice that benefits both wildlife and working lands.
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